Myrtaceae (The Myrtle Family):
- This family includes aromatic trees and shrubs, such as eucalyptus, guava (Psidium), and clove (Syzygium aromaticum).
- The leaves are usually evergreen, dotted with oil glands, and often have a pleasant fragrance.
- Flowers are typically colorful, with numerous stamens that make them look fluffy.
- Fruits can be berries (like guava) or capsules (like eucalyptus).
- Many species are economically important for timber, essential oils, and spices.
Lauraceae (The Laurel Family):
- This family consists mostly of evergreen trees and shrubs, such as bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), avocado (Persea americana), and cinnamon (Cinnamomum).
- Leaves are often leathery and aromatic, containing essential oils.
- Flowers are small and clustered, with parts arranged in multiples of three.
- Fruits are usually fleshy drupes, like avocados.
- Lauraceae species are valued for their wood, spices, and fruits.